This lesson covers:
(Here, There.)
(aqui,ali)
Here refers to a nearby or current location.
Example: “Come here.”
There refers to a location away from the speaker.
Example: “The book is over there.”
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Demonstrative pronouns.
This/ that / these / those
(este,aquele,esses,aqueles)
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Personal pronouns.
I, you, he, she, it, we, you, they.
(eu, tu, ele, ela, coisa ou animal, nos, vos, eles.)
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Possessive pronouns.
mine, yours, his,hers,its,ours,yours,thiers.
( meu, seu, dele, dela, animal, nosso, vosso, deles.)
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Object pronouns
It is used as the object of a verb or preposition.
me, you, him, her, it, us, you, them.
(me, te, lhe, lhe, lhe, nos, vos, lhes.)
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Possessive adjective.
It shows that something belongs to the speaker.
my, your, his, her, it, our , your, their.
( meu, seu, dele, dela, animal, nosso, vosso, deles.)
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Possessive pronouns:
Mine: This book is mine.
Yours: Is this pen yours?
His: That car is his.
Hers: The jacket is hers.
Its: The cat licked its paw.
Ours: The house is ours.
Theirs: The victory was theirs.
Possessive adjective:
It shows that something belongs to the speaker
My: " This is my book."
Your: That is your Hybrid car."
His, her, its: "These are its items."
Our: "Those are our collegues."
Your: " This is your classroom."
Their: " That is their shared room."
Object pronouns:
It is used as the object of a verb or preposition.
Me: " She gave me a gift."
You: " Did she call you?
Him, her, it: " Now is for (it)!"
Us: " This bill is for us."
You: "They paid you the rent."
Them: " These equipment belongs to them."
Conversations
to practice their usage.
Conversation 1
· For whom is this item?
(Para quem é este artigo)
· This item is for me.
( Este artigo é para mim)
· And that is also for you?
(E aquele também é para ti?)
· No, that is for him!
( não aquele é para ele)
· Ok, where is her book?
(Ok, onde está o livro dela?)
· It is with us!!
(Está connosco!)
· They left with you?
(Eles deixaram convosco?)
· We have to give them today!
(Nós temos que entregar-lhes hoje!)
· Ok, thank you!
(Ok, obrigado!)
Conversation 2
· Is this your car?
(E este o seu carro?)
· Yes, this is mine!
(Sim, é meu!)
(No, this is not mine!)
(Não, este não é meu!)
· Is that her electric car?
(E aquele o carro dela!)
· Yes, that is hers!
(Sim, aquele carro é dela)
No,that is not hers! Her car is Hybrid!
(Não, aquele não é dela! O carro dela é hibrido)
· Are these cars theirs?
(São aqueles carros deles?)
· Yes,these are theirs!
(Sim, aqueles carros são deles! )
They have an electric car and a hybrid car!
(Eles tem um carro eléctrico e um carro híbrido)
· What kind of car do you have?
(Que tipo de carro é que tu tens?)
· Mine is bi-fuel, because I fill Petrol and LPG.
(O meu é bi- fuel, porque atesto gasolina e Gpl)
My son has a Petrol car
(O meu filho tem um carro a gasolina)
and my daughter uses a Diesel car.
(E a minha filha usa um carro a gasóleo)
· Who use electric vehicles are eco-friendly.
(Quem usa carros eléctricos são amigos do ambiente)
· Yes, I agree but not everybody can buy it.
(Sim, eu concordo mas nem todos podem comprá-lo)
· Yes, its price is not accessible.
(Sim, o seu preço não é acessível)
Conversation 3
· When will it be Easter this year?
(Quando será a pascoa este ano?)
· It will be on 20th of April 2025.!
(Será no dia 20 de abril em 2025)
· Where will you go for lunch on Easter?
(Onde iras almocar nesta pascoa?)
· I will have lunch at home with my family!
(Irei almocar em casa com a minha familia)
· You will not travel on those days?
(Tu não iras viajar naqueles dias?)
· No, I will save money !
(Nao, irei poupar dinheiro!)
· Ok, see you next time!
(Ok, até a próxima)
· See, you then!
(Então, até a próxima)
END